Question

[Mai Anh Tào Nguyễn]

Bài 1: Tính

a, \(22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)

b,1,4\(.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

c,\(125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)

d,1,4 .\(\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

đ,125%.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,5\right)+2016^0\)

Bài 2 Tìm x biết

a,\(\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

b, \(\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

c, \(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)

d, x-30%.x=-1\(\frac{1}{5}\)

Answer 1

[Ngọc Lan Tiên Tử]

Bài 1:

\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)

=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{67}{4}\)

\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)

\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)

=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)

=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)

=\(\frac{131}{56}\)

\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)

=\(\frac{8}{231}\)

Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c

Bài 2 :

\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}

\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}

c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}

\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}

Answer 2

[Trúc Giang]

Bài 2

a/

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường

c/ Tương tự câu a

d/ Tương tự câu b